Khoàⁿ "Tē-kiû"--ê goân-sí lōe-iông

{{Infobox planet
| background = #f8f9fa
| name    = Tē-kiû
| alt_names  = 
| adjectives = 
| symbol  = [[File:Earth symbol (small, bold).svg|24px|🜨]]
| image   = The Blue Marble (remastered).jpg
| image_alt  = 
| caption = Tùi Apollo 17 khoàⁿ tē-kiû
| epoch      = [[J2000.0|J2000]]
| aphelion   = {{convert|152,100,000|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
| perihelion = {{convert|147,095,000|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
| time_periastron = 2021-Jan-02 13:59
| semimajor  = {{convert|149,598,023|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
| eccentricity = {{val|0.0167086}}
| period       = {{convert|365.256363004|d|ks|comma=gaps|abbr=on|lk=out|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}}
| avg_speed    = {{convert|29.78|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}}
| mean_anomaly = {{val|358.617|u=°}}
| inclination  = {{ublist|class=nowrap |kī-lī [[ji̍t-thâu]] [[chhiah-tō]] {{val|7.155|u=°}}; |kī-lī [[put-piàn-bīn]] {{val|1.57869|u=°}}; |kī-lī J2000 [[n̂g-tō]] {{val|0.00005|u=°}} }}
| asc_node   = kī-lī J2000 [[n̂g-tō]] {{val|-11.26064|u=°}}
| arg_peri   = {{val|114.20783|u=°}}
| satellites = [[Goe̍h-niû]]
| allsatellites = yes
| mean_radius   = {{convert|6371.0|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
| equatorial_radius = {{convert|6378.1|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
| polar_radius  = {{convert|6356.8|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
| flattening    = {{val|0.0033528}}<br />1/{{val|298.257222101}} ([[ETRS89]])
| circumference =
 {{unbulleted list |class=nowrap
 | {{convert|40075.017|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>[[chhiah-tō]] (|)</small>}}
 | {{convert|40007.86|km|mi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>[[chú-ngó͘-sòaⁿ]] (|)</small>}}
 }}
| surface_area =
 {{unbulleted list |class=nowrap
 | {{convert|510072000|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
 | {{convert|148940000|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| land <small>(|)</small>}}
 | {{convert|361132000|km2|mi2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| water <small>(|)</small>}}
 }}
| volume   = [[Volume of the Earth|{{val|1.08321|e=12|u=km3}}]] <small>({{val|2.59876|e=11|u=cu mi}})</small>
| mass     = {{val|5.97237|e=24|u=kg}} <small>({{val|1.31668|e=25|u=lb}})</small> <br /> <small>({{val|3.0|e=-6|ul=solar mass}})</small>
| density  = {{convert|5.514|g/cm3|lb/cuin|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>(|)</small>}}
| surface_grav = {{convert|9.80665|m/s2|ft/s2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <small>([[Gravity of Earth|{{val|1|u=''g''}}]]; |)</small>}}
| moment_of_inertia_factor = 0.3307
| escape_velocity = {{convert|11.186|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <br /> <small>(|)</small>}}
| sidereal_day = {{longitem|{{val|0.99726968|u=d}} <br /> <small>(23h&nbsp;56m&nbsp;4.100s)</small>}}
| rot_velocity = {{convert|1674.4|km/h|km/s km/h mph|order=out|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <br /> <small>(|)</small>}}
| axial_tilt   = {{val|23.4392811|u=°}}
| albedo       = {{ublist|class=nowrap |0.367 [[kí-hô hoán-siā-lu̍t|kí-hô]] |0.306 [[kiû-bīn hoán-siā-lu̍t|kiû-bīn]] }}
| atmosphere   = yes
| temp_name1   = [[Kelvin]]
| min_temp_1   = 184&nbsp;K
| mean_temp_1  = 287.16&nbsp;K ''(1961–90)''
| max_temp_1   = 330&nbsp;K
| temp_name2   = Celsius
| min_temp_2   = −89.2&nbsp;°C
| mean_temp_2  = 14.0&nbsp;°C ''(1961–90)''
| max_temp_2   = 56.7&nbsp;°C
| temp_name3   = Fahrenheit
| min_temp_3   = −128.5&nbsp;°F
| mean_temp_3  = 57.2&nbsp;°F ''(1961–90)''
| max_temp_3   = 134.0&nbsp;°F
| surface_pressure = {{val|101.325|ul=kPa}} (at [[Sea level|MSL]])
| atmosphere_composition =
 {{unbulleted list |class=nowrap
 | 78.08% [[chek-sò͘]] ({{chem2|N2}}; dry air)
 | 20.95% [[sng-sò͘]] ({{chem2|O2}})
 | ~&thinsp;1% [[chúi-cheng-khì]] <small>([[climate]] variable)</small>
 | 0.9340% [[argon]]
 | 0.0413% [[jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘]]
 | 0.00182% [[neon]]
 | 0.00052% [[helium]]
 | 0.00019% [[methane]]
 | 0.00011% [[krypton]]
 | 0.00006% [[chúi-sò͘]]
 }}
| note = no
}}
'''Tē-kiû''' ({{hanji|地球}}; thian-bûn hû-hō: [[File:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🜨]]) sī [[Thài-iông-hē]] 9 tōa [[hêng-chheⁿ]] chi-it, nā-beh pí-kàu chià-ê hêng-chhiⁿ lī Ji̍t-thâu ê hn̄g-kīn, Tē-kiû sǹg-sī pâi tī tē-3-ūi. Tē-kiû sī leh ûi-jiâu [[Ji̍t-thâu]] chò [[kong-choán]], siâng-sî iū-koh [[chū-choán]] chò ūn-tòng. Tē-kiû kong-chóan ūn-hêng ê kúi-tō liōng-kî-iok sī "ah-nn̄g-hêng"--ê. Tē-kiû se̍h Ji̍t-thâu 1-khôan sī 1-nî, chū-chóan 1-khôan sī 1-ji̍t (1-kang). Tē-kiû sī Thài-iông-hē siōng tōa ê lio̍k-tē hêng-seng (terrestrial planet), sī bo̍k-chêng ûi-chí, jîn-lūi chai-iáⁿ--ê î-it ū [[chúi]] kah [[sèⁿ-miā]] tī-leh ê hêng-chhiⁿ. 

Tē-kiû ko·-ko· ū 1-lia̍p thian-jiân ê [[oē-chheⁿ]], tō-sī [[go̍eh-niû]]. Ge̍h-niû ûi-jiâu Tē-kiû se̍h 1-khôan sī 1 go̍eh-ji̍t. 

== Sîn-kî ê hêng-chhiⁿ ==
Thài-iông-hē 9 tōa hêng-chhiⁿ sī : Chúi-chheⁿ, Kim-chheⁿ, Tē-kiû, Hóe-chheⁿ, Bo̍k-chheⁿ, Thô·-chheⁿ, Thian-ông-chheⁿ, Hâi-ông-chheⁿ kah Bêng-ông-chheⁿ. Tī-leh [[Ú-tiū]] tang-tiong, Tē-kiû sī ûi-it chûn-chāi [[chúi]] kah [[ióng-khì]] ê chhiⁿ-kiû, che to̍h-sī Tē-kiû siāng-kài te̍k-pia̍t ê só·-chāi. Tē-kiû lī Jit-thâu tāi-iok 1-ek 5000-bān kong-lí hn̄g, [[kng-sòaⁿ]] ùi Ji̍t-thâu kiâⁿ-kàu Tē-kiû piáu-bīn, su-iàu 8 hun 20 bió ê sî-kan. Tē-kiû kong-chóan ê sok-tō· sī 1 tiám-cheng 1600 kong-lí, lán lâng soah lóng kám-kak bōe--chhut-lâi. Ge̍h-niû kah Tē-kiû chi-kan ê kū-lî sī 38-bān 4400 kong-lí.

== Tē-kiû sī tī-sî hêng-sêng--ê ==

Kàu-kah bo̍k-chiân ûi-chí, [[kho-ha̍k-ka]] hoat-hiān kóng Tē-kiû téng siāng-kài kó·-chá ê giâm-chio̍h chha-put-to hêng-sêng tī 45~46 ek nî í-chêng, hit-tong-sî [[Thài-khong]] tiong chûn-chāi chin-chiàⁿ chōe ê [[eng-ia]] kah thô·-hún. In-ūi eng-ia kah thô·-hún ná-lâi-ná-chōe, ná-kha̍h-ná-kāu, sî-kan chi̍t-ē kú-tn̂g, soah lâi hêng-sêng hiān-chú-sî ê Thài-iông-hē kah chiòng hêng-chheⁿ, Tē-kiû mā-sī tī chit-khóan ê chêng-hêng chi-hā seⁿ-chiâⁿ--ê. 

Tē-kiû sī [[jîn-lūi]] kah [[seng-bu̍t]] seng-chûn ê só·-chāi, i ê gōa-piáu îⁿ-lìn-lìn, chhin-chhiūⁿ 1-lia̍p kiû. lán lâng kā chit-lia̍p kiû khòaⁿ-chòe sī iû 2 pō·-hūn chó·-sêng--ê, to̍h-sī "[[tē-sim]]" (地心) kah "[[tē-hâm]]" (地函). Ah tē-hâm ê piáu-bīn sī "[[tē-khak]]" (地殼).

== Hái kah lio̍k-tē ê kiû-thé ==

Tē-kiû ê gōa-hêng sī téng-ē lio̍h-á khah píⁿ, tiong-ng lio̍h-á khah phòng, ē-sái kóng sī ah-nn̄g-hêng ê kiû-thé. Tē-kiû ū 2-tiâu chú-iàu ê pòan-kèng, khah tn̂g--ê hit-tiâu keng-kòe [[Chhiah-tō]], tāi-iok 6378 kong-lí tn̂g; khah té--ê hit-tiâu keng-kòe [[Lâm-Pak-ke̍k]], tāi-iok 6356 kong-lí tn̂g. 

Tē-kiû ê piáu-bīn-chek tāi-iok 5-ek 1000-ban km², kî-tiong 71% sī [[hái-iûⁿ]], lio̍k-tē bīn-chek kan-na chiàm 29%--niā-niā. 

Tē-kiû gōa-piáu-bīn '''li-li lak-lak''', '''mi̍h-mi̍h mauh-mauh''', bōe pêⁿ-tháⁿ. Lio̍k-tē ê pêng-kin kôan-tō· kan-nā 875 kong-chhioh, put-jī-kò, sè-kài siāng-kôan ê soaⁿ [[Chomolangma Hong]] (tī [[Se-chōng]] [[Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng]]), i ê [[hái-po̍at]] ū 8848 kong-chhioh. Hái-iûⁿ ê pêng-kun chhim-tō· tāi-iok sī 3800 kong-chhioh, siōng-chhim ê [[Mariana hái-kau]] ū 10,911 kong-chhioh.

== Chām-gōa liân-kiat ==
* [http://content.edu.tw/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch01/supply1-1-1.htm Kok-li̍p Pian-e̍k-koán kok-tiong seng-bu̍t kàu-châi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040611235728/http://content.edu.tw/junior/bio/tc_wc/textbook/ch01/supply1-1-1.htm |date=2004-06-11 }} (Hôa-gí)

{{Thài-iông-hē}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Thài-iông-hē ê he̍k-chheⁿ]]
[[Category:Tē-kiû]]
[[Category:Tē-lí-ha̍k]]


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