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Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘

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Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘
Skeletal formula of hydrogen sulfide with two dimensions
Ball-and-stick model of hydrogen sulfide
Ball-and-stick model of hydrogen sulfide
Spacefill model of hydrogen sulfide
Spacefill model of hydrogen sulfide
Hō-miâ
Hē-thóng-tek IUPAC hō-miâ
Hydrogen sulfide[1]
Kî-tha hō-miâ
  • Dihydrogen monosulfide
  • Sour gas
  • Dihydrogen sulfide
  • Sewer gas
  • Egg gas
  • Sulfane
  • Sulfurated hydrogen
  • Sulfureted hydrogen
  • Sulfuretted hydrogen
  • Sulfur hydride
  • Hydrosulfuric acid
  • Hydrothionic acid
  • Thiohydroxic acid
  • Sulfhydric acid
Sek-pia̍t-hō
3D model (JSmol)
3DMet B01206
3535004
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.029.070
EC Number 231-977-3
303
KEGG
MeSH Hydrogen+sulfide
RTECS number MX1225000
UNII
UN number 1053
Sèng-chit
H2S
Mole chit-liōng 34.08 g·mol−1
Gōa-māu Colorless gas
Khì-bī Pungent, like that of rotten eggs
Bi̍t-tō͘ 1.363 g dm−3
Iûⁿ-tiám −82 °C (−116 °F; 191 K)
Hut-tiám −60 °C (−76 °F; 213 K)
4 g dm−3 (at 20 °C)
Cheng-khì-ap 1740 kPa (at 21 °C)
Acidity (pKa) 7.0[2][3]
Conjugate acid Sulfonium
Conjugate base Bisulfide
25.5·10−6 cm3/mol
1.000644 (0 °C)[4]
Kò͘-chō
C2v
Bent
0.97 D
Jia̍t-hòa-ha̍k
1.003 J K−1 g−1
206 J mol−1 K−1[5]
−21 kJ mol−1[5]
Gûi-hiám
Main hazards Flammable and highly toxic
GHS pictograms Pang-bô͘:GHS02Pang-bô͘:GHS06Pang-bô͘:GHS09
GHS signal word Danger
指令碼錯誤:沒有「GHS phrases」這個模組。
指令碼錯誤:沒有「GHS phrases」這個模組。
NFPA 704
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondFlammability code 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g., propaneHealth code 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g., VX gasReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g., liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
4
4
0
Ín-hóe-tiám −82.4 °C (−116.3 °F; 190.8 K)[6]
232 °C (450 °F; 505 K)
Explosive limits 4.3–46%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
  • 713 ppm (rat, 1 hr)
  • 673 ppm (mouse, 1 hr)
  • 634 ppm (mouse, 1 hr)
  • 444 ppm (rat, 4 hr)[7]
  • 600 ppm (human, 30 min)
  • 800 ppm (human, 5 min)[7]
Bí-kok kiān-hong pī-pha̍k chè-hān (NIOSH):
PEL (Ē-thong-kòe)
C 20 ppm; 50 ppm [10-minute maximum peak][8]
REL (Chhui-chiàn)
C 10 ppm (15 mg/m3) [10-minute][8]
IDLH (Chek-sî gûi-hiám)
100 ppm[8]
Koan-liân hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Related hydrogen chalcogenides
Koan-liân hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t
Phosphine
Tû-liáu te̍k-pia̍t chí chhut, chu-liāu sī kun-kù bu̍t-chit ê piau-chún chōng-thài (tī 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N cha-chèng (☑Y☒N sī siáⁿ ?)
Infobox chham-chiàu

Liû-hoà chúi-sò͘ (硫化水素, Eng-gí: hydrogen sulfide), hoà-ha̍k-sek H2S, sī chi̍t-ê liû-hông (S) goân-chú kap nn̄g-ê chúi-sò͘ (H) ê cho͘-ha̍p.

  1. "Hydrogen Sulfide - PubChem Public Chemical Database". The PubChem Project. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
  2. Perrin, D.D. (1982). Ionisation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution (2nd pán.). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  3. Bruckenstein, S.; Kolthoff, I.M., in Kolthoff, I.M.; Elving, P.J. Treatise on Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 1, pt. 1; Wiley, NY, 1959, pp. 432–433.
  4. Patnaik, Pradyot (2002). Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8.
  5. 1 2 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles (6th pán.). Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A23. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.
  6. "Hydrogen sulfide". npi.gov.au.
  7. 1 2 "Hydrogen sulfide". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  8. 1 2 3 "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0337". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).