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Neutrino

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Neutrino
1970 nî 11-goe̍h 13-hō, tī Argonne Kok-ka Si̍t-giām-sek tē-it kái ū lâng iōng chúi-sò͘ pho-á-sek lâi thàm-chhek neutrinos. Chi̍t-ê neutrino khì lòng--tio̍h chúi-sò͘ goân-chú tiong ê iông-chú; sio-lòng hoat-seng tī siòng-phìⁿ chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng, sàn-hoat--chhut saⁿ-ê hûn-jiah.
Hun-lūi Lepton, antilepton
Thóng-kè Fermi thóng-kè
Sè-tāi Tē-it, tē-jī kap tē-saⁿ
Kì-hō νe, νμ, ντ, νe, νμ, ντ
Hoán-lia̍p-chú Opposite chirality from particle
Lí-lūn
  • νe: Wolfgang Pauli (1930)
  • νμ: 1940 nî-tāi bóe-kî
  • ντ: 1970 nî-tāi tiong-kî
Hoat-hiān
Lūi-hêng 3: tiān-chú neutrino, muon neutrino, and tau neutrino
Chit-liōng <0.120 eV (<2.14×10−37 kg), 95% sìn-sim chúi-chún, 3 chióng bī ê chóng-hô[1]
Tiān-hōe
Spin 1/2
Jio̍k isospin LH: +1/2, RH: 0
Jio̍k hypercharge LH: −1, RH: 0
BL −1
X −3

Neutrino (Tâi-gí ho͘-im: niu-chhúi-nò͘, iōng Hi-lia̍p jī-bó ν chò kì-hō) sī chi̍t chióng lepton. Neutrino ê spin sī 1/2, só͘-í i sī fermion; i ê chit-liōng khah sè kî-thaⁿ ê ki-pún lia̍p-chú, ti̍t-beh bô-khì.

Neutrino kan-ta ē chham-ú jio̍k-le̍k kap tiōng-le̍k saⁿ-chok-iōng.

Jio̍k-le̍k chok-iōng ê hoān-ûi sè-sè chi̍t-phìⁿ-á niā-niā, tiōng-le̍k iū koh put-chí-á jio̍k, kì-jiân neutrino bōe chham-ú kiông-le̍k chok-iōng, i chhŏaⁿ ē-tàng chhǹg-kòe tōa-pō͘-hūn ê it-poaⁿ bu̍t-chit, siáⁿ-mih to bô châi-tiāu kā tìn--lo̍h-lâi, i mā bōe hŏng thàm-chhek--tio̍h.

Jio̍k-le̍k chok-iōng sán-seng ê neutrino ū saⁿ chióng lepton bī: tiān-chú neutrinoe), muon neutrinoμ), kap tao neutrinoτ), kok-chū tùi-èng i ê lepton.

Ē-bīn chióng-chióng ê hòng-siā-sèng decay ē-sái sán-seng neutrino:

In-ūi neutrino sī tiān-tiong-sèng--ê (Italia-gí word stem: neutr-), jî-chhiáⁿ i ê chit-liōng chin sè (Italia-gí suffix: -ino), khah-chá lâng lóng kiò-sī i bô chit-liōng, só͘-í Italia bu̍t-lí-ha̍k-ka Enrico Fermi kā i hō chò neutrino.

Neutrino tī Hôa-gí lāi-té hŏng hoan-e̍k chò 微中子 (Tâi-oân, Hiong-káng) ia̍h-sī 中微子 (Tiong-kok), che sī chiàu i goân-té ê ì-sù khì hoan-e̍k ·ê.

1930 nî, Wolfgang Pauli ká-siat neutrino ê chûn-chāi, i sī ūi-tio̍h beh kái-soeh beta pang-hoài án-chóaⁿ î-chhî lêng-liōng, ūn-tōng-liōng, kak-ūn-tōng-liōng (spin) ē siú-hêng.

  1. Mertens, Susanne (2016). "Direct neutrino mass experiments". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 718 (2): 022013. arXiv:1605.01579Freely accessible. Bibcode:2016JPhCS.718b2013M. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/718/2/022013. 

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Khì Wiktionary chhâ
neutrino chit ê sû.