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Tī sò͘-ha̍k tiong, chi̍t ê ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ ê ho̍k-kiōng-tam (Hàn-jī: 複共擔, Eng-gí: complex conjugate) [1] mā sī chi̍t ê ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘, ê si̍t-pó͘ kah sio-kâng, hi-pō͘ kah pêⁿ-tōa tān-sī hû-hō tùi-hoán ê sò͘. Khiā-sǹg-kóng, nā-chún kap sī si̍t-sò͘, ê ho̍k-kiōng-tam tiō sī . Pí-lūn-kóng,
- (si̍t-sò͘ ê ho̍k-kiōng-tam sī i ka-kī)
- (sûn hi-sò͘ ê ho̍k-kiōng-tam sī i ê tùi-hoán sò͘)
Lán nā iōng-tio̍h ke̍k-chò-piau piáu-sī, ē-sái án-ne tēng-gī ho̍k-kiōng-tam:
kî-tiong in ê hok-kak hû-hō tùi-hoán. Che ē-sái iōng Euler kong-sek lâi chèng-bêng.
Eng-gí conjugate goân-chū Latin-gí ê coniugāre (“liân chò-hóe, gû-taⁿ”), iû con- (“chò-hóe”) + iugāre (“ chiap, pa̍k, liân”) kò͘-sêng.
Tiong-kok-ōe kā e̍k-chò 共軛. Ji̍t-pún-ōe e̍k-chò 共役. Tâi-oân-ōe e̍k-chò 共擔.
Ho̍k-kiōng-tam ê kì-hō ū nn̄g chióng: vinculum kap chheⁿ-tiám .
Tē 1 chióng sò͘-ha̍k-ka khah ài iōng.
Tē 2 chióng bu̍t-lí-ha̍k, tiān-ki kang-têng, tiān-náu kho-ha̍k téng-téng léng-he̍k khah ài iōng.
Chi̍t ê ho̍k hâng-lia̍t ê ho̍k-kiōng-tam tiō sī ta̍k-ê iàu-sò͘ lóng ka i piàn-chò ho̍k-kiōng-tam. Pí-lūn-kóng,
Tùi jīm-hô nn̄g ê ho̍k-cha̍p-sò͘ kap , lán ū
- .
- .
- .
- .
- , chún-kóng .
- .
- .
- , chún-kóng .
- , tùi só͘-ū ê
- , chún-kóng .
- ↑ ēng Eng-gí tha̍k-chò “z bar”.