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Iú-koan kā bûn-jī kì hoat-im ê hong-hoat, chhiáⁿ-khoàⁿ Im-piau.
Chù-im hû-hō (注音符號), sī Ngô͘ Kèng-hêng (吳敬恆) léng-tō ê Tho̍k-im Thońg-it Hōe (讀音統一會) tī 1912-1913 nî thê-chhut "chù-im-jī-bó"/"chù-im hû-hō", iōng-lâi piau-sī Hàn-jī ê hoat-im. Tû-liáu thang piáu-sī Hôa-gí hoat-im í-gōa, mā bat siat-kè kòe hō͘ Kńg-tang-ōe, Tâi-gí, Kheh-gí téng-téng kî-tha Hàn-gí ê chù-im, chhiōⁿ hong-im hû-hō.
| Chù-im
|
IPA
|
Ké-soeh
|
| ㄅ |
[b̥] ~ [p]
|
|
| ㄆ |
[pʰ]
|
|
| ㄇ |
[m]
|
|
| ㄈ |
[f]
|
|
| ㄉ |
[d̥] ~ [t]
|
|
| ㄊ |
[tʰ]
|
|
| ㄋ |
[n]
|
|
| ㄌ |
[l]
|
|
| ㄍ |
[ɡ̊] ~ [k]
|
|
| ㄎ |
[kʰ]
|
|
| ㄏ |
[h] ~ [χ]
|
|
| ㄐ |
[d̥ʑ̥]
|
|
| ㄑ |
[tɕʰ]
|
|
| ㄒ |
[ɕ]
|
|
| ㄓ |
[ɖ̥ʐ̥]
|
|
| ㄔ |
[ʈʂʰ]
|
|
| ㄕ |
[ʂ]
|
|
| ㄖ |
[ʐ]
|
|
| ㄗ |
[d̥z̥]
|
|
| ㄘ |
[tsʰ]
|
|
| ㄙ |
[s]
|
|
| Chù-im
|
IPA
|
Ké-soeh
|
| Tan-bó-im
|
| ㄚ |
[ɑ]
|
|
| ㄛ |
[ɔ]
|
|
| ㄜ |
[ə]
|
|
| ㄧ |
[i]
|
|
| ㄨ |
[u]
|
|
| ㄩ |
[y]
|
|
| ㄦ |
[əɻ]
|
|
| Siang-bó-im kap Sam-bó-im
|
| ㄞ |
[aɪ̯]
|
|
| ㄠ |
[ɑo̯]
|
|
| ㄡ |
[ɔʊ̯]
|
|
| ㄟ |
[ɛɪ̯]
|
|
| ㄧㄚ |
[i̯a]
|
|
| ㄧㄠ |
[i̯ɑo̯]
|
|
| ㄧㄛ |
[i̯ɔ]
|
|
| ㄧㄡ |
[i̯oʊ̯]
|
|
| ㄧㄝ |
[i̯ɛ]
|
|
| ㄨㄚ |
[u̯ɑ]
|
|
| ㄨㄞ |
[u̯aɪ̯]
|
|
| ㄨㄛ |
[u̯ɔ]
|
|
| ㄨㄟ |
[u̯eɪ̯]
|
|
| ㄩㄝ |
[y̆ɛ]
|
|
| -n(-乃) siu-boé
|
| ㄢ |
[an]
|
|
| ㄧㄢ |
[i̯ɛn]
|
|
| ㄨㄢ |
[u̯an]
|
|
| ㄩㄢ |
[y̆ɛn]
|
|
| ㄣ |
[ən]
|
|
| ㄨㄣ |
[u̯ən]
|
|
| ㄧㄣ |
[in]
|
|
| ㄩㄣ |
[yn]
|
|
| -ng(-兀) siu-boé
|
| ㄤ |
[ɑŋ]
|
|
| ㄧㄤ |
[i̯ɑŋ]
|
|
| ㄨㄤ |
[u̯ɑŋ]
|
|
| ㄨㄥ |
[ʊŋ]
|
|
| ㄩㄥ |
[i̯ʊŋ]
|
|
| ㄥ |
[ʌŋ]
|
|
| ㄨㄥ |
[u̯ʌŋ]
|
|
| ㄧㄥ |
[iŋ]
|
|
