Bûn-giân kap pe̍h-ōe

Bûn-giân kap pe̍h-ōe (文言--白話), ia̍h-sī bûn-pe̍k ī-tho̍k (文白異讀), sī Tiong-kok Hàn-cho̍k gí-giân ê chi̍t ê te̍k-teng. Chi̍t ê Hàn-jī ê hoat-im ē-ēng hun-chò 2 chióng he̍k-chiá 2 chióng í-siōng.

• Tha̍k-chheh-im (讀冊音), he̍k-chiá bûn-tho̍k (文讀), Bûn-giân-im (文言音), tho̍k-su-im (讀書音), sī gí-giân ê gōa-goân-chân.
• Pe̍h-ōe-im (白話音), he̍k-chiá pe̍k-tho̍k (白讀), sī gí-giân ê lāi-goân-chân.

Thong-siông Bûn-giân-im ē-tàng tùi Tiong-kó͘ Hàn-gí ê ūn-su (韻書) lâi ēng hoán-chhiat the̍h-tio̍h, nā-sī mā-ū te̍k-lē, pí-jû: "艦" tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ bô-kóng hoán-chhiat-im *hám, sī lām. Kam Ûi-lîm ê Ē-mn̂g-im Sin-jī-tián lāi-té ê tōa-siá khí-thâu ê hàn-jī-im sī bûn-giân-im.

Tī Bân-lâm siong-koan ê gí-giân, pe̍h-ōe-im mā ū-tang-sî-á chhiau-kòe chi̍t khoán, pí-jû: 成 (Bûn: sêng) ē pe̍h-ōe-im ū "chiâⁿ" (jû: "chiâⁿ"-chò), "siâⁿ" (chí cha̍p hun (分) it). "chhiâⁿ" (jû: "chhiâⁿ" (晟)-ióng) mā ū chí-chhut hoān-sè sī.

Tī Eng-gí mā-ū chi̍t ê siâng-khoán ê ēng-sû "doublet", chí kâng chi̍t ê gí-goân lâi-ê, bô-kâng hoat-im he̍k-chiá sī siá-hoat ê sû. Pí-lūn: Hoat-gí ê góa (chú-sû) "je" kap sim-lí-ha̍k ēng-gí chū-ngó͘ "ego", lóng-sī tùi La-teng-gí "ego", tī bô kâng sī-kan thoân ji̍p-khì Hoat-gí--ê.