Wikipedia:Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ
Guā-māu
這篇文章有漢字兮版本。 參考這篇文章兮漢字版本。 |
Siáⁿ-mi̍h sī "Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"? |
---|
Pún-ia̍h sī thâu-ia̍h téng "Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ" ê tōa chi̍p-ha̍p, chit-má ē-kha hián-sī--ê sī 10 goe̍h--ê; nā beh khòaⁿ kî-thaⁿ goe̍h-hūn--ê, lí ē-tàng tiám-soán ē-kha bô-kāng goe̍h-hūn ê liân-kiat. Nā beh pian-chip kin-á-ji̍t--ê, chhiáⁿ mâ-hoân liân-lo̍k koán-lí jîn-oân. Lí nā kám-kak tó-chi̍t phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ chiâⁿ súi-khùi, chhiáⁿ lâi-khì thê-miâ, hō͘ ta̍k-ke khòaⁿ-māi i-ê lōe-iông ū gōa súi-khùi, nā chiâⁿ-si̍t ū-iáⁿ súi-khùi, koán-lí jîn-oân ē pang lí sóa lâi tī chia. |
Chiàu goe̍h-hūn lâi khòaⁿ: |
---|
|
10 goe̍h 1 ji̍t
Kha-kiû chit jī, it-póaⁿ sī chí hia̍p-hōe kha-kiû (Eng-gí: association football), che sī thong sè-kài siōng chē lâng sńg, siōng chē lâng khoàⁿ ê kiû-tūi thé-io̍k ūn-tōng. Chia só͘ kóng ê hia̍p-hōe kha-kiû, sī chí ha̍h FIFA (Kok-chè Kha-kiû Hia̍p-hoē Liân-bêng) kok-chè phiau-chún ê kha-kiû hêng-sek; nā pa̍t-khoán kha-kiû, pí-lūn Bí-kok kha-kiû ia̍h La-gú-bih, in liû-hêng ê tē-khu khah iú-hān. Kha-kiû pí-sài ê lâng hun 2 tūi, 1 tūi siōng chē ū 11 ê kiû-oân. That kiû ji̍p-khì kiû-mn̂g khah chē kái ê hit tūi sǹg iâⁿ. Kha-kiû iōng--ê kiû mā hō-chò "kha-kiû, chú-iàu khò kha lâi tín-tāng; chóng--sī mā ún-chún chhiú í-goā ê sin-ku pō͘-ūi khì sak. Kò͘ kiû-mn̂g ê kiû-oân sī î-it ē-tàng tī pí-sài-khu lāi-té iōng chhiú bōng kiû ê lâng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 2 ji̍t
Pat-kòa, ha̍k-miâ Birgus latro, sī siāng tōa chéng ê lio̍k-tē hē-lūi kiam chiat-chiok tōng-bu̍t. Bûn-hiàn kì-chài ê tōa-sè bô it-tēng. Kin-kù tōa pō͘-hūn ê chu-liāu, siāng tāng kàu 4.1 kong-kin, tn̂g 40 kong-hun, kha nā chhun tn̂g ē-tàng kàu 91 kong-hun. Kang--ê it-poaⁿ pí bó--ê khah tōa chiah. Pat-kòa ki-pún-siōng sī 1 khoán kià-seⁿ-á. Pat-kòa chú-iàu chia̍h kok chióng kóe-chí, pau-koah iâ-chí kap bû-hoa-kó. In Ū-hoat-tō͘ iōng i chho͘-ióng ê "khîⁿ-á" chiong iâ-chí khak kòng phòa, thang chia̍h lāi-bīn ê iâ-iû. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 3 ji̍t
Âng-hái sī Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ ê 1-ê hái-oan, tiàm-tī A-chiu kap Hui-chiu kau-kài ê só͘-chāi. Thàng hái ê chhùi tī siōng lâm kak, keng-kòe Bab-el-Mandeb Hái-kiap sio-chiap Aden-oan. Í-pak sī Sinai Poàn-tó, Aqaba-oan, kap Suez-oan kiam Suez Ūn-hô. Âng-hái sī sè-kài siōng pak ê jia̍t-tài hái, lâm-pak iok-lio̍k 1900 km tn̂g, siōng khoah 300 km khah ke. Bīn-chek tāi-iok 450000 km². Hái-té pêng-kin ū 500 m chhim, tī tiong-ng hái-kau hit-tah-á siōng chhim 2500 m. Oá pak-hoāⁿ ê kok-ka ū Ai-ki̍p, Í-sek-lia̍t, Iok-tàn; sai-hoāⁿ ū Sudan kap Ai-ki̍p; tang-hoāⁿ ū Saud ê A-la-pek kap Yemen; lâm-hoāⁿ ū Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia téng-kok. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 4 ji̍t
Il Postino ("iû-chhe") sī 1994 nî Italia tō-ián Michael Radford kàn-tok ê iáⁿ-hì. Chit-phìⁿ kè-khang iáⁿ-phìⁿ kan-sia̍p tio̍h chi̍t-ê Chile si-jîn Pablo Neruda kap chi̍t-ê siū i éng-hióng khai-sí tha̍k si, siá si ê the̍h-phoe-ê chiâⁿ-chò pêng-iú ê kò͘-sū. Chú-iàu ián-oân ū Philippe Noiret, Massimo Troisi kap Maria Grazia Cucinotta. Hì-bûn sī Anna Pavignano, Michael Radford, Furio Scarpelli, Giacomo Scarpelli kap Massimo Troisi chiū Antonio Skármeta ê siáu-soat Ardiente Paciencia koè-siá--ê. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t
Chhùi-khí ê hoat-io̍k, ùi phoe-thai sè-pau seng-tióng khai-sí kàu puh-khí ji̍p kháu-khiuⁿ, sī ho̍k-cha̍p ê kòe-têng. Sui-bóng chē-chē bu̍t-chióng ū chhùi-khí, in chhùi-khí ê hoat-io̍k kah jîn-lūi bô-siáⁿ-mi̍h bô-siâng. Nā-beh-ū khong-kiān ê kháu-khiuⁿ khoân-kéng, tī thai-jî hoat-io̍k ê sek-tòng kai-tōaⁿ lāi-té, khí-iū-chit, khí-pún-chit, khí-kut-chit, kap khí-chiu cho·-chit tio̍h-ài khai-sí hoat-io̍k. Gín-á-khí tī seⁿ-kiáⁿ-tē lāi-té tē-6 chì tē-8 lé-pài khai-sí hêng-sêng, ah tōa-lâng-khí tī seⁿ-kiáⁿ-tē ê tē-20 lé-pái khai-sí hêng-sêng. Ká-sú chhùi-khí bô tī chit-ê sî-chūn khai-sí hoat-io̍k, in tio̍h bē hoat-io̍k. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 6 ji̍t
Taⁿ--ê Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-koa sī Sun Tiong-san kah in bō͘-liâu chok-sû, Thiâⁿ Bō͘-ûn (程懋筠) chok-khek. Pa̍t-miâ Sam-bîn Chú-gī Koa, mā-sī Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng--ê tóng-koa. Tī 1937 nî chèng-sek kéng kok-koa í-chêng, hőng khoàⁿ-choè Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-koa--ê ū Kheng-hûn-koa (卿雲歌), Tiong-hôa Hiông-li̍p Ú-tiū Kan (中華雄立宇宙間) téng koa-khek. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t
Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú sī tī Tâi-oân ê Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ti̍t-ha̍t-chhī Tâi-pak-chhī siōng-koân chân-kip ê hêng-chèng ki-koan; tī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú ê kè-kò͘ tiong, sī ti̍t-hat-chhī ê chū-tī hêng-chèng ki-koan. Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú tông-sî mā hū-chek chip-hêng tiong-iong ki-koan úi-pān ê sū-hāng, i-ê chū-tī kàm-tok ki-koan sī Hêng-chèng-īⁿ. Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú lāi-pō͘ siat ū 32-ê it-kip ki-koan, 112-ê jī-kip ki-koan, 12-ê khu-kong-só͘, 236-keng kok-kip ha̍k-hāu, 14-keng iù-tī-hn̂g, lēng-gōa iáu-ū keng-êng 3-keng chhī-êng sū-gia̍p ki-kò͘; pian-chè lāi ê oân-kang lâng-gia̍h lóng-chóng ū 7-bān gōa lâng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 8 ji̍t
Richard Clayderman, 1953 nî 12 goe̍h 28 ji̍t chhut-sì, sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê kǹg-khîm-ka. Clayderman goân-lâi ê miâ-jī kiò chò Philippe Pagès, tī Hoat-kok Pa-lí chhut-sì, 6 hoè khai-sí o̍h kǹg-khîm, 12 hoè ê sî-hāu hō͘ Pa-lí Im-ga̍k Ha̍k-īⁿ (Conservatoire de Paris) lo̍k-chhú. 1976 nî, im-ga̍k chè-chok-jîn Olivier Toussaint kap Paul de Senneville chhiáⁿ i chò im-ga̍k choan-chi̍p lo̍k-im, i toâⁿ kǹg-khîm-khek Ballade pour Adeline (Hō͘ Adeline ê Ballad), chia choan-chi̍p tī 38 ê kok-ka boē chhut 2200 bān tiuⁿ. Kin-á-ji̍t Richard Clayderman sī sè-kài chhut-miâ ê kǹg-khîm-ka, ū 1,300 khek kǹg-khîm-khek. I tī 2010 nî kap Typhaine kiat-hun, hiān-chāi seng-oa̍h tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France ê Saint-Ouen. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 9 ji̍t
Khí-kho ê tńg-se̍h chhiat-siah kang-kū chú-iàu sī pau-koah bôa-chiam (bur), géng-bôa ke-si (abrading tool), kap thui-kim-châi (polishing agent) chit 3 lūi. Pau-hâm ê hōan-ûi chiâⁿ-khoah, ùi tan to-mê ê lak-chǹg (twist drill) kàu to to-mê ê chhiat-siah ê bôa-chiam, sīm-chì kúi-cha̍p-ê to-mê piàn-sêng bôa-iù kong-lêng ê bôa-chiam; ùi thoàⁿ-kǹg, o͘-kǹg, chia siāng-chē kúi-cha̍p-ê to-mê kàu soān-chio̍h bôa-chiam ū sǹg-bē-chheng ê soān-chio̍h lia̍p-á; tán-kàu thui-kim-châi, lia̍p-á sò͘-bok koh khah chē. Sui-bóng chia ê chē-chē ke-si ê gōa-piáu koh-iūⁿ, chhiat-siah kong-lêng chha-pia̍t chin-tōa, in lóng kāng-khoán ài keng-kòe tńg-se̍h, pháng ê tōng-chok chiah ē-sái hoat-hui in kò-pia̍t ê kong-lêng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t
Téng-ham éng-kiú chiàⁿ-mn̂g-khí, chiàⁿ-pêng chi̍t khí tò-pêng mā chi̍t khí, tī téng-ham éng-kiú chhek-mn̂g-khí ê kīn-sim-chhek (khah óa bīn ê tiong-soàⁿ), khiā tī chhùi-khiuⁿ koân-téng thâu-chêng chiàⁿ-tiong-ng, sī siāng bêng-hián ê chhùi-khí. Kah kî-thaⁿ ê mn̂g-khí kāng-koán, i ê kong-lêng sī chhiat-tn̄g ia̍h ka-tn̄g chia̍h-mi̍h. I bô kā-lûn, leh kā chia̍h-mi̍h ê pō͘-ūi kiò-chò chhiat-toan. Sui-bóng ni-khí kap éng-kiú-khí sio-siâng ia̍h-ū mn̂g-khí, téng-ham ni chiàⁿ-mn̂g-khí kap i ū chi̍t-koá koh-iūⁿ ê só͘-chāi. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 11 ji̍t
Sin-káng bûn-su sī ùi kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm hit tah ê Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k siā-lí lâu--lo̍h-lâi ê thó͘-tē sòe--lâng, bé-bē, chioh-chîⁿ téng hong-bīn ê khè-iok bûn-su, khah-chá tī Tâi-oân-ōe ū hō͘-chò hoan-á-khè. Tùi bûn-su só͘ sú-iōng ê giân-gí lâi khoàⁿ, ū kan-na iōng Lô-má-jī ê Pêⁿ-po͘-oē tan-giân-gí bûn-su, oân-ná ū Hàn-bûn, Pêⁿ-po͘-oē tùi-chiò ê siang-giân-gí bûn-su. Taⁿ iok-lio̍k ū 140-gōa-kiāⁿ ū pó-chûn. Sui-jiân sī gián-kiù Pêⁿ-po͘ bûn-hòa, Tâi-oân chá-chêng le̍k-sú ê tin-kùi châi-liāu, put-jî-kò in-ūi Sin-káng-gí sit-thoân, taⁿ bián-kióng ū châi-tiāu kái-tha̍k ê ha̍k-chiá bô kúi-ê-á. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 12 ji̍t
Liû-kiû-kok (琉球國) sī Tang A-chiu éng-sî ê kok-ka, tī kin-á-ji̍t ê Liû-kiû Kûn-tó. Liû-kiû tī Tâi-oân kap Ji̍t-pún chi kan, kó͘-chá pat hiòng Tiong-kok tiâu-kòng. 1609 nî, Ji̍t-pún ê Satuma-phoan chhim-lio̍k Liû-kiû, liáu-aū Liû-kiû iā hiòng Ji̍t-pún tiâu-kòng. 1879 nî, Liû-kiû-kok hō͘ Ji̍t-pún bia̍t-bông, kái miâ kiò choè Okinawa-koān. Liû-kiû kap Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn ê Hok-chiu koan-hē chin chhim, kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-chhī ê Tâi-kang-khu iáu ū Liû-kiû-koán (Jiû-oán-ia̍h), kó͘-chá sī iōng lâi toà Liû-kiû-lâng--ê. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 13 ji̍t
Lîm Bō͘-seng (林茂生), 1887 nî 10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chhut-sì, sī Tâi-oân thâu-chi̍t ūi thiat-ha̍k phok-sū. I tī 1929 nî tit-tio̍h Bí-kok Columbia Tāi-ha̍k tiat-ha̍k phok-sū ha̍k-ūi, tńg Tâi-oân liáu-āu khì Tâi-lâm Ko-téng Kang-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu kà-chheh, sī Eng-gí Tek-gì kho ê chú-jīm kiam tô͘-su-koán ê koán-tiúⁿ. 1945 nî, i chiap chò chiàn-āu Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k Bûn-ha̍k-īⁿ īⁿ-tiúⁿ. 1947 nî, 228 Sū-kiāⁿ hoat-seng tang-tiong, ū lâng chhiáⁿ i chhut-bīn hia̍p-siong sū-kiāⁿ ê chhu-lí pān-hoat. I jīn-ûi ha̍k-chiá put-eng-kai khì chhap chèng-tī, kan-na tī 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t khì Chhú-lí Úi-oân-hoē hoat-piáu ián-káng, hi-bōng ài kong-pêng, ài ū kiàn-sek-sèng, tio̍h bô koh chhut-bīn. Chóng-sī kàu 3 goe̍h 10 ji̍t, poeh ê lâng khì in tau kā chhoā-cháu. Chū án-nē m̄-bat koh khoàⁿ tio̍h i ê lâng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 14 ji̍t
Ji̍at-lân-jia Siâⁿ Pau-ûi Chiàn, chū 1661 nî 5 ge̍h 30 hō khai-sí, kàu 1662 nî 2 ge̍h 1 hō kiat-sok, sī Tēⁿ Sêng-kong ê pō͘-tūi pau-ûi Ji̍at-lân-jia Siâⁿ Hô-lân lâng ê chi̍t kái ûi-siâⁿ-chiàn. Chit kái chiàn-sū kiat-sok liáu Hô-lân Tang-ìn-tō͘ Kong-si tī Tâi-oân ê thóng-tī, liáu-āu khai-sí Tang-lêng-kok ê thóng-tī sî-tāi. Chiàn-pāi ê Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si chóng-tok Frederick Coyett tī 1675 nî chhut-pán liáu chi̍t pún kiò Ûi-sit ê Tâi-oân (Hô-lân-gí: 't Verwaerloosde Formosa) ê chheh. Tī chheh-lāi i ūi ka-kī tī Tâi-oân ê hêng-ûi piān-hō͘, chek-pī kong-si hut-sī i su-iàu oān-chō͘ ê chhéng-kiû. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t
Sú-bêng (史明), 1918 nî 11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t chhut-sì, pún-miâ Si Tiâu-hui (施朝暉), sī chó-phài Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng ê tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t. I sī To̍k-li̍p Tâi-oân Hōe ê chhòng-sí-chiá kap Tâi-oân-lâng 400 Nî Sú (台灣人四百年史) chit-pún chheh ê chok-chiá. 1952 nî, I tī Tâi-pak chhī-gōa chún-pī beh chhì-sat Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k, chóng-sī tāi-chì thê-chêng piak-khang, Sú Bêng khòaⁿ-phòa kóaⁿ-kín tô-bông khì Ji̍t-pún. I mā hông chheng chò sī "chòe-āu 1-ê o͘-miâ-toaⁿ" jîn-bu̍t, tī 1993 nî chài-chhù hôe-kàu kò͘-hiong Tâi-ôan. Liáu-āu, i cho͘-chit sêng-li̍p Tâi-pak Ài-hiong-hōe, Ko-hiông Ài-hiong-hōe chit-khóan ê ki-chân cho͘-chit. Che í-gōa, mā kè-sio̍k teh thui-sak To̍k-li̍p Tâi-oân Hōe ê chèng-tī lí-liām. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 16 ji̍t
Chiù-khí sī chhùi-khí pēⁿ ê 1 khoán koè-têng kap kiat-kó. In-ūi gê-khí ê kiat-kò͘ siū siong-hāi, chhùi-khí seⁿ chiù-khang. Chiù-khí sī put-chí-á phó͘-phiàn ê pēⁿ, pí i koh khah phó͘-phiàn--ê, kan-na ū kám-mō͘. It-poaⁿ kóng khí, gín-á, nî-hoè khah chió ê sêng-liân-lâng hoat-seng chiù-khí ê pí-lē khah koân, chóng--sī jīm-hô lâng to̍h ū khó-lêng hoat-seng. Chiù-khí sī siàu-liân-lâng lak chhùi-khí siāng kài chú-iàu ê goân-in. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 17 ji̍t
Kha-kiû chit jī, it-póaⁿ sī chí hia̍p-hōe kha-kiû (Eng-gí: association football), che sī thong sè-kài siōng chē lâng sńg, siōng chē lâng khoàⁿ ê kiû-tūi thé-io̍k ūn-tōng. Chia só͘ kóng ê hia̍p-hōe kha-kiû, sī chí ha̍h FIFA (Kok-chè Kha-kiû Hia̍p-hoē Liân-bêng) kok-chè phiau-chún ê kha-kiû hêng-sek; nā pa̍t-khoán kha-kiû, pí-lūn Bí-kok kha-kiû ia̍h La-gú-bih, in liû-hêng ê tē-khu khah iú-hān. Kha-kiû pí-sài ê lâng hun 2 tūi, 1 tūi siōng chē ū 11 ê kiû-oân. That kiû ji̍p-khì kiû-mn̂g khah chē kái ê hit tūi sǹg iâⁿ. Kha-kiû iōng--ê kiû mā hō-chò "kha-kiû, chú-iàu khò kha lâi tín-tāng; chóng--sī mā ún-chún chhiú í-goā ê sin-ku pō͘-ūi khì sak. Kò͘ kiû-mn̂g ê kiû-oân sī î-it ē-tàng tī pí-sài-khu lāi-té iōng chhiú bōng kiû ê lâng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 18 ji̍t
Pat-kòa, ha̍k-miâ Birgus latro, sī siāng tōa chéng ê lio̍k-tē hē-lūi kiam chiat-chiok tōng-bu̍t. Bûn-hiàn kì-chài ê tōa-sè bô it-tēng. Kin-kù tōa pō͘-hūn ê chu-liāu, siāng tāng kàu 4.1 kong-kin, tn̂g 40 kong-hun, kha nā chhun tn̂g ē-tàng kàu 91 kong-hun. Kang--ê it-poaⁿ pí bó--ê khah tōa chiah. Pat-kòa ki-pún-siōng sī 1 khoán kià-seⁿ-á. Pat-kòa chú-iàu chia̍h kok chióng kóe-chí, pau-koah iâ-chí kap bû-hoa-kó. In Ū-hoat-tō͘ iōng i chho͘-ióng ê "khîⁿ-á" chiong iâ-chí khak kòng phòa, thang chia̍h lāi-bīn ê iâ-iû. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 19 ji̍t
Âng-hái sī Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ ê 1-ê hái-oan, tiàm-tī A-chiu kap Hui-chiu kau-kài ê só͘-chāi. Thàng hái ê chhùi tī siōng lâm kak, keng-kòe Bab-el-Mandeb Hái-kiap sio-chiap Aden-oan. Í-pak sī Sinai Poàn-tó, Aqaba-oan, kap Suez-oan kiam Suez Ūn-hô. Âng-hái sī sè-kài siōng pak ê jia̍t-tài hái, lâm-pak iok-lio̍k 1900 km tn̂g, siōng khoah 300 km khah ke. Bīn-chek tāi-iok 450000 km². Hái-té pêng-kin ū 500 m chhim, tī tiong-ng hái-kau hit-tah-á siōng chhim 2500 m. Oá pak-hoāⁿ ê kok-ka ū Ai-ki̍p, Í-sek-lia̍t, Iok-tàn; sai-hoāⁿ ū Sudan kap Ai-ki̍p; tang-hoāⁿ ū Saud ê A-la-pek kap Yemen; lâm-hoāⁿ ū Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia téng-kok. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 20 ji̍t
Il Postino ("iû-chhe") sī 1994 nî Italia tō-ián Michael Radford kàn-tok ê iáⁿ-hì. Chit-phìⁿ kè-khang iáⁿ-phìⁿ kan-sia̍p tio̍h chi̍t-ê Chile si-jîn Pablo Neruda kap chi̍t-ê siū i éng-hióng khai-sí tha̍k si, siá si ê the̍h-phoe-ê chiâⁿ-chò pêng-iú ê kò͘-sū. Chú-iàu ián-oân ū Philippe Noiret, Massimo Troisi kap Maria Grazia Cucinotta. Hì-bûn sī Anna Pavignano, Michael Radford, Furio Scarpelli, Giacomo Scarpelli kap Massimo Troisi chiū Antonio Skármeta ê siáu-soat Ardiente Paciencia koè-siá--ê. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 21 ji̍t
Chhùi-khí ê hoat-io̍k, ùi phoe-thai sè-pau seng-tióng khai-sí kàu puh-khí ji̍p kháu-khiuⁿ, sī ho̍k-cha̍p ê kòe-têng. Sui-bóng chē-chē bu̍t-chióng ū chhùi-khí, in chhùi-khí ê hoat-io̍k kah jîn-lūi bô-siáⁿ-mi̍h bô-siâng. Nā-beh-ū khong-kiān ê kháu-khiuⁿ khoân-kéng, tī thai-jî hoat-io̍k ê sek-tòng kai-tōaⁿ lāi-té, khí-iū-chit, khí-pún-chit, khí-kut-chit, kap khí-chiu cho·-chit tio̍h-ài khai-sí hoat-io̍k. Gín-á-khí tī seⁿ-kiáⁿ-tē lāi-té tē-6 chì tē-8 lé-pài khai-sí hêng-sêng, ah tōa-lâng-khí tī seⁿ-kiáⁿ-tē ê tē-20 lé-pái khai-sí hêng-sêng. Ká-sú chhùi-khí bô tī chit-ê sî-chūn khai-sí hoat-io̍k, in tio̍h bē hoat-io̍k. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 22 ji̍t
Taⁿ--ê Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok Kok-koa sī Sun Tiong-san kah in bō͘-liâu chok-sû, Thiâⁿ Bō͘-ûn (程懋筠) chok-khek. Pa̍t-miâ Sam-bîn Chú-gī Koa, mā-sī Tiong-kok Kok-bîn-tóng--ê tóng-koa. Tī 1937 nî chèng-sek kéng kok-koa í-chêng, hőng khoàⁿ-choè Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kok-koa--ê ū Kheng-hûn-koa (卿雲歌), Tiong-hôa Hiông-li̍p Ú-tiū Kan (中華雄立宇宙間) téng koa-khek. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 23 ji̍t
Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú sī tī Tâi-oân ê Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok ti̍t-ha̍t-chhī Tâi-pak-chhī siōng-koân chân-kip ê hêng-chèng ki-koan; tī Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Chèng-hú ê kè-kò͘ tiong, sī ti̍t-hat-chhī ê chū-tī hêng-chèng ki-koan. Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú tông-sî mā hū-chek chip-hêng tiong-iong ki-koan úi-pān ê sū-hāng, i-ê chū-tī kàm-tok ki-koan sī Hêng-chèng-īⁿ. Tâi-pak-chhī Chèng-hú lāi-pō͘ siat ū 32-ê it-kip ki-koan, 112-ê jī-kip ki-koan, 12-ê khu-kong-só͘, 236-keng kok-kip ha̍k-hāu, 14-keng iù-tī-hn̂g, lēng-gōa iáu-ū keng-êng 3-keng chhī-êng sū-gia̍p ki-kò͘; pian-chè lāi ê oân-kang lâng-gia̍h lóng-chóng ū 7-bān gōa lâng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 24 ji̍t
Richard Clayderman, 1953 nî 12 goe̍h 28 ji̍t chhut-sì, sī Hoat-kok ê chi̍t-ê kǹg-khîm-ka. Clayderman goân-lâi ê miâ-jī kiò chò Philippe Pagès, tī Hoat-kok Pa-lí chhut-sì, 6 hoè khai-sí o̍h kǹg-khîm, 12 hoè ê sî-hāu hō͘ Pa-lí Im-ga̍k Ha̍k-īⁿ (Conservatoire de Paris) lo̍k-chhú. 1976 nî, im-ga̍k chè-chok-jîn Olivier Toussaint kap Paul de Senneville chhiáⁿ i chò im-ga̍k choan-chi̍p lo̍k-im, i toâⁿ kǹg-khîm-khek Ballade pour Adeline (Hō͘ Adeline ê Ballad), chia choan-chi̍p tī 38 ê kok-ka boē chhut 2200 bān tiuⁿ. Kin-á-ji̍t Richard Clayderman sī sè-kài chhut-miâ ê kǹg-khîm-ka, ū 1,300 khek kǹg-khîm-khek. I tī 2010 nî kap Typhaine kiat-hun, hiān-chāi seng-oa̍h tī Hoat-kok Île-de-France ê Saint-Ouen. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 25 ji̍t
Khí-kho ê tńg-se̍h chhiat-siah kang-kū chú-iàu sī pau-koah bôa-chiam (bur), géng-bôa ke-si (abrading tool), kap thui-kim-châi (polishing agent) chit 3 lūi. Pau-hâm ê hōan-ûi chiâⁿ-khoah, ùi tan to-mê ê lak-chǹg (twist drill) kàu to to-mê ê chhiat-siah ê bôa-chiam, sīm-chì kúi-cha̍p-ê to-mê piàn-sêng bôa-iù kong-lêng ê bôa-chiam; ùi thoàⁿ-kǹg, o͘-kǹg, chia siāng-chē kúi-cha̍p-ê to-mê kàu soān-chio̍h bôa-chiam ū sǹg-bē-chheng ê soān-chio̍h lia̍p-á; tán-kàu thui-kim-châi, lia̍p-á sò͘-bok koh khah chē. Sui-bóng chia ê chē-chē ke-si ê gōa-piáu koh-iūⁿ, chhiat-siah kong-lêng chha-pia̍t chin-tōa, in lóng kāng-khoán ài keng-kòe tńg-se̍h, pháng ê tōng-chok chiah ē-sái hoat-hui in kò-pia̍t ê kong-lêng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 26 ji̍t
Téng-ham éng-kiú chiàⁿ-mn̂g-khí, chiàⁿ-pêng chi̍t khí tò-pêng mā chi̍t khí, tī téng-ham éng-kiú chhek-mn̂g-khí ê kīn-sim-chhek (khah óa bīn ê tiong-soàⁿ), khiā tī chhùi-khiuⁿ koân-téng thâu-chêng chiàⁿ-tiong-ng, sī siāng bêng-hián ê chhùi-khí. Kah kî-thaⁿ ê mn̂g-khí kāng-koán, i ê kong-lêng sī chhiat-tn̄g ia̍h ka-tn̄g chia̍h-mi̍h. I bô kā-lûn, leh kā chia̍h-mi̍h ê pō͘-ūi kiò-chò chhiat-toan. Sui-bóng ni-khí kap éng-kiú-khí sio-siâng ia̍h-ū mn̂g-khí, téng-ham ni chiàⁿ-mn̂g-khí kap i ū chi̍t-koá koh-iūⁿ ê só͘-chāi. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 27 ji̍t
Sin-káng bûn-su sī ùi kin-á-ji̍t Tâi-oân Tâi-lâm hit tah ê Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k siā-lí lâu--lo̍h-lâi ê thó͘-tē sòe--lâng, bé-bē, chioh-chîⁿ téng hong-bīn ê khè-iok bûn-su, khah-chá tī Tâi-oân-ōe ū hō͘-chò hoan-á-khè. Tùi bûn-su só͘ sú-iōng ê giân-gí lâi khoàⁿ, ū kan-na iōng Lô-má-jī ê Pêⁿ-po͘-oē tan-giân-gí bûn-su, oân-ná ū Hàn-bûn, Pêⁿ-po͘-oē tùi-chiò ê siang-giân-gí bûn-su. Taⁿ iok-lio̍k ū 140-gōa-kiāⁿ ū pó-chûn. Sui-jiân sī gián-kiù Pêⁿ-po͘ bûn-hòa, Tâi-oân chá-chêng le̍k-sú ê tin-kùi châi-liāu, put-jî-kò in-ūi Sin-káng-gí sit-thoân, taⁿ bián-kióng ū châi-tiāu kái-tha̍k ê ha̍k-chiá bô kúi-ê-á. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 28 ji̍t
Liû-kiû-kok (琉球國) sī Tang A-chiu éng-sî ê kok-ka, tī kin-á-ji̍t ê Liû-kiû Kûn-tó. Liû-kiû tī Tâi-oân kap Ji̍t-pún chi kan, kó͘-chá pat hiòng Tiong-kok tiâu-kòng. 1609 nî, Ji̍t-pún ê Satuma-phoan chhim-lio̍k Liû-kiû, liáu-aū Liû-kiû iā hiòng Ji̍t-pún tiâu-kòng. 1879 nî, Liû-kiû-kok hō͘ Ji̍t-pún bia̍t-bông, kái miâ kiò choè Okinawa-koān. Liû-kiû kap Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn ê Hok-chiu koan-hē chin chhim, kin-á-ji̍t Hok-chiu-chhī ê Tâi-kang-khu iáu ū Liû-kiû-koán (Jiû-oán-ia̍h), kó͘-chá sī iōng lâi toà Liû-kiû-lâng--ê. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 29 ji̍t
Lîm Bō͘-seng (林茂生), 1887 nî 10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t chhut-sì, sī Tâi-oân thâu-chi̍t ūi thiat-ha̍k phok-sū. I tī 1929 nî tit-tio̍h Bí-kok Columbia Tāi-ha̍k tiat-ha̍k phok-sū ha̍k-ūi, tńg Tâi-oân liáu-āu khì Tâi-lâm Ko-téng Kang-gia̍p Ha̍k-hāu kà-chheh, sī Eng-gí Tek-gì kho ê chú-jīm kiam tô͘-su-koán ê koán-tiúⁿ. 1945 nî, i chiap chò chiàn-āu Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k Bûn-ha̍k-īⁿ īⁿ-tiúⁿ. 1947 nî, 228 Sū-kiāⁿ hoat-seng tang-tiong, ū lâng chhiáⁿ i chhut-bīn hia̍p-siong sū-kiāⁿ ê chhu-lí pān-hoat. I jīn-ûi ha̍k-chiá put-eng-kai khì chhap chèng-tī, kan-na tī 3 goe̍h 4 ji̍t khì Chhú-lí Úi-oân-hoē hoat-piáu ián-káng, hi-bōng ài kong-pêng, ài ū kiàn-sek-sèng, tio̍h bô koh chhut-bīn. Chóng-sī kàu 3 goe̍h 10 ji̍t, poeh ê lâng khì in tau kā chhoā-cháu. Chū án-nē m̄-bat koh khoàⁿ tio̍h i ê lâng. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 30 ji̍t
Ji̍at-lân-jia Siâⁿ Pau-ûi Chiàn, chū 1661 nî 5 ge̍h 30 hō khai-sí, kàu 1662 nî 2 ge̍h 1 hō kiat-sok, sī Tēⁿ Sêng-kong ê pō͘-tūi pau-ûi Ji̍at-lân-jia Siâⁿ Hô-lân lâng ê chi̍t kái ûi-siâⁿ-chiàn. Chit kái chiàn-sū kiat-sok liáu Hô-lân Tang-ìn-tō͘ Kong-si tī Tâi-oân ê thóng-tī, liáu-āu khai-sí Tang-lêng-kok ê thóng-tī sî-tāi. Chiàn-pāi ê Tang Ìn-tō͘ Kong-si chóng-tok Frederick Coyett tī 1675 nî chhut-pán liáu chi̍t pún kiò Ûi-sit ê Tâi-oân (Hô-lân-gí: 't Verwaerloosde Formosa) ê chheh. Tī chheh-lāi i ūi ka-kī tī Tâi-oân ê hêng-ûi piān-hō͘, chek-pī kong-si hut-sī i su-iàu oān-chō͘ ê chhéng-kiû. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|
10 goe̍h 31 ji̍t
Sú-bêng (史明), 1918 nî 11 goe̍h 9 ji̍t chhut-sì, pún-miâ Si Tiâu-hui (施朝暉), sī chó-phài Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng ê tiōng-iàu jîn-bu̍t. I sī To̍k-li̍p Tâi-oân Hōe ê chhòng-sí-chiá kap Tâi-oân-lâng 400 Nî Sú (台灣人四百年史) chit-pún chheh ê chok-chiá. 1952 nî, I tī Tâi-pak chhī-gōa chún-pī beh chhì-sat Chiúⁿ Kài-se̍k, chóng-sī tāi-chì thê-chêng piak-khang, Sú Bêng khòaⁿ-phòa kóaⁿ-kín tô-bông khì Ji̍t-pún. I mā hông chheng chò sī "chòe-āu 1-ê o͘-miâ-toaⁿ" jîn-bu̍t, tī 1993 nî chài-chhù hôe-kàu kò͘-hiong Tâi-ôan. Liáu-āu, i cho͘-chit sêng-li̍p Tâi-pak Ài-hiong-hōe, Ko-hiông Ài-hiong-hōe chit-khóan ê ki-chân cho͘-chit. Che í-gōa, mā kè-sio̍k teh thui-sak To̍k-li̍p Tâi-oân Hōe ê chèng-tī lí-liām. (Tha̍k choân-phiⁿ...)
|