Ni-ké-luh

Ni-ké-luh, ₂₈Ni
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	Ni-ké-luh, Ni
Gōa-hêng	lustrous, metallic, and silver with a gold tinge
Ni-ké-luh tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
	cobalt ← Ni-ké-luh → tâng
Goân-chú-hoan	28
Goân-chú-liōng (±)	58.6934(4)
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	10 cho̍k, d khu
Chiu-kî	tē 4 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Ar] 3d8 4s2 or; [Ar] 3d9 4s1
per shell	2, 8, 16, 2 or 2, 8, 17, 1
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	kò͘-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám	1728 K (1455 °C, 2651 °F)
Hut-tiám	3003 K (2730 °C, 4946 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un)	8.908 g·cm−3
	7.81 g·cm−3
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	17.48 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	379 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	26.07 J·mol−1·K−1
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	4, 3, 2, 1, −1, −2 (a mildly basic oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 1.91
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 737.1 kJ·mol−1 ; 2nd: 1753.0 kJ·mol−1 ; 3rd: 3395 kJ·mol−1 ; (more)
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng	empirical: 124 pm
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	124±4 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	163 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	face-centered cubic (fcc)
Siaⁿ-sok (sòe kùn-á)	4900 m·s−1 (at r.t.)
Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng	13.4 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	90.9 W·m−1·K−1
Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t	69.3 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chû-sèng	ferromagnetic
Young hē-sò͘	200 GPa
Shear hē-sò͘	76 GPa
Bulk hē-sò͘	180 GPa
Poisson pí	0.31
Mohs ngē-tō͘	4.0
Vickers ngē-tō͘	638 MPa
Brinell ngē-tō͘	667–1600 MPa
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	7440-02-0
Le̍k-sú
Hoat-hiān kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘	Axel Fredrik Cronstedt (1751)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Chú bûn-chiong: Ni-ké-luh ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ su-iàu hoan-e̍k.
Lô-hoân khì Su-iàu hoan-e̍k ê bûn-chiuⁿ khoàⁿ Ni-ké-luh ê thó-lūn. Ká-sú che tī ? lé-pái lāi bô oân-choân hoan chò Hō-ló-oē, i hoān-sè ē hō͘ lâng thâi tiāu.

Ni-ké-luh (Eng-gí: Nickel, Latin-gí: Niccolum) sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, sī chi̍t khoán kim-sio̍k. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 28, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Ni.

I sī chi̍t chióng gîn-pe̍h-sek ê kim-sio̍k, mā tò chi̍t kóa-a kim-sek.

Chham-khó

↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Carnes, Matthew; Buccella, Daniela; Chen, Judy Y.-C.; Ramirez, Arthur P.; Turro, Nicholas J.; Nuckolls, Colin; Steigerwald, Michael (2009). "A Stable Tetraalkyl Complex of Nickel(IV)". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 48 (2): 3384. doi:10.1002/anie.200804435.
↑ Pfirrmann, Stefan; Limberg, Christian; Herwig, Christian; Stößer, Reinhard; Ziemer, Burkhard (2009). "A Dinuclear Nickel(I) Dinitrogen Complex and its Reduction in Single-Electron Steps". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 48 (18): 3357. doi:10.1002/anie.200805862.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

[IUPAC-1] Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights

[2] Carnes, Matthew; Buccella, Daniela; Chen, Judy Y.-C.; Ramirez, Arthur P.; Turro, Nicholas J.; Nuckolls, Colin; Steigerwald, Michael (2009). "A Stable Tetraalkyl Complex of Nickel(IV)". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 48 (2): 3384. doi:10.1002/anie.200804435.

[3] Pfirrmann, Stefan; Limberg, Christian; Herwig, Christian; Stößer, Reinhard; Ziemer, Burkhard (2009). "A Dinuclear Nickel(I) Dinitrogen Complex and its Reduction in Single-Electron Steps". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 48 (18): 3357. doi:10.1002/anie.200805862.

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