Ke-sò͘

Ke-sò͘, ₁₄Si
	Spectral lines of silicon
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	Ke-sò͘, Si
Eng-bûn	silicon
Phian-miâ	sia̍k, si-lí-khóng
Gōa-hêng	crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces
Ke-sò͘ tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
	a-lú-mih ← Ke-sò͘ → lîn
Goân-chú-hoan	14
Goân-chú-liōng	28.085 (28.084–28.086)
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	lūi-kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	14 cho̍k, p khu
Chiu-kî	tē 3 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Ne] 3s2 3p2
per shell	2, 8, 4
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	kò͘-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám	1687 K (1414 °C, 2577 °F)
Hut-tiám	3538 K (3265 °C, 5909 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un)	2.3290 g·cm−3
	2.57 g·cm−3
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	50.21 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	383 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	19.789 J·mol−1·K−1
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	4, 3, 2, 1 −1, −2, −3, −4 (an amphoteric oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 1.90
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 786.5 kJ·mol−1 ; 2nd: 1577.1 kJ·mol−1 ; 3rd: 3231.6 kJ·mol−1 ; (more)
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng	empirical: 111 pm
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	111 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	210 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	diamond cubic
Siaⁿ-sok (sòe kùn-á)	8433 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng	2.6 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	149 W·m−1·K−1
Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t	2.3×103 Ω·m (at 20 °C)
Lêng-phāng	1.12 eV (at 300 K)
Chû-sèng	diamagnetic
Young hē-sò͘	130–188 GPa
Shear hē-sò͘	51–80 GPa
Bulk hē-sò͘	97.6 GPa
Poisson pí	0.064–0.28
Mohs ngē-tō͘	7
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	7440-21-3
Le̍k-sú
Hō-miâ	after Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint
Chhui-chhek	Antoine Lavoisier (1787)
Hoat-hiān kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘	Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1823)
hō-miâ	Thomas Thomson (1817)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Chú bûn-chiong: Ke-sò͘ ê tông-ūi-sò͘

Ke-sò͘ (珪素/硅素; hû-hō: Si; La-teng-gí Silicium; Eng-gí: silicon), ia̍h hō chò sia̍k (矽), mā thang kóng Si-lí-khóng, sī chi̍t khoán hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 14, sio̍k thòaⁿ-sò͘ cho̍k, sī 4-kè ê lūi-kim-sio̍k. Tī Tē-kiû ê tē-khak, silicium tē-jī chè ê goân-sò͘, it-poaⁿ ē chham sàng-sò͘ ha̍p-chò SiO₂. Tī kang-gia̍p èng-iōng hong-bīn, silicium sī chè-chō pòaⁿ-tō-thé ê chú-iàu gôan-liāu.

Siong-koan

Si-lí-khóng, chi̍t lūi ke-sò͘ hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t.

Chham-khó chu-liāu

↑ Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
↑ Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF). J. Mol. Spectr. 190: 341–352. PMID 9668026. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2012-02-09 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-05-23 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3.
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
1 2 3 4 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697.
↑ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.
↑ Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 80 (12): 2190. doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397.

[CIAAW-1] Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights

[IUPAC-2] Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights

[3] Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF). J. Mol. Spectr. 190: 341–352. PMID 9668026. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2012-02-09 hőng khó͘-pih. 2016-05-23 khòaⁿ--ê.

[Eranna2014-4] Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3.

[5] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[hopcroft-6] 1 2 3 4 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697.

[7] Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.

[8] Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 80 (12): 2190. doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397.

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