"Kim" pán-pún chi-kan bô-kāng--ê tē-hng

**Kim, ₇₉Au**
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō	kim, Au
Gōa-hêng	kim-sio̍k-khoán n̂g-sek
Kim tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
	pe̍h-kim ← kim → chúi-gîn
Goân-chú-hoan	79
Goân-chú-liōng (±)	196.966569(5)
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t	kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu	11 cho̍k, d khu
Chiu-kî	tē 6 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng	solid
Iûⁿ-tiám	1337.33 K (1064.18 °C, 1947.52 °F)
Hut-tiám	3243 K (2970 °C, 5378 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘ (sek-un)	19.30 g·cm−3
	17.31 g·cm−3
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t	12.55 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t	342 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng	25.418 J·mol−1·K−1
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘	5, 3, 2, 1, −1, −2, −3 (an amphoteric oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘	Pauling scale: 2.54
Tiān-lī-lêng	1st: 890.1 kJ·mol−1 ; 2nd: 1980 kJ·mol−1
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng	empirical: 144 pm
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng	136±6 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng	166 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chō	face-centered cubic (fcc)
Siaⁿ-sok (sòe kùn-á)	2030 m·s−1 (at r.t.)
Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng	14.2 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t	318 W·m−1·K−1
Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t	22.14 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chû-sèng	diamagnetic
Kiông-tō͘	120 MPa
Young hē-sò͘	79 GPa
Shear hē-sò͘	27 GPa
Bulk hē-sò͘	180 GPa
Poisson pí	0.4
Mohs ngē-tō͘	2.5
Vickers ngē-tō͘	188–216 MPa
Brinell ngē-tō͘	188–245 MPa
CAS teng-kì pian-hō	7440-57-5
Le̍k-sú
Hō-miâ	latin hō-miâ aurum, ì-sù sī chhut-ji̍t ê kng
Hoat-hiān	Tiong-tang (chêng 6000 nî chìn-chêng)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Chú bûn-chiong: kim ê tông-ūi-sò͘
	Koat-hô͘ lāi ê pang-hoāi bô͘-sek (decay mode) lí-lūn-siōng ū khó-lêng m̄-koh si̍t-chè iá bô hoat-hiān

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2015-nî 9-goe̍h 15-ji̍t (pài-jī) 07:15 ê siu-tēng-pún

Kim choán lâi chia, kî-tha ì-sū chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ Kim (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h).

N̂g-kim (hû-hō: Au, Latin gí-goân: aurum), iā kóng kim(-á), sī 1 chióng chin tiōng-iàu ê chu-goân, sī chiu-kî-pió lāi-té ê 1 chióng hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘, goân-chú-hoan 79. Au ham toā-hūn ê hoà-ha̍k-mi̍h bô chok-iōng, Kan-taⁿ Cl, F, ông-chúi (aqua regia), ham chheng-hoà-bu̍t (cyanide) ē kap Au khí hoán-èng; lēng-goā, tī chúi-gîn (mercury)--nih, Au mā ē iûⁿ--khì. Siau-sng (nitric acid) ē kā Au í-goā ê kim-sio̍k lóng iûⁿ--khì, tiāⁿ hông the̍h lâi chhì-giām ū Au ia̍h bô.

Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.

↑ "Standard Atomic Weights 2013". Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights.
↑ Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Kelly, P.F. (2015). Properties of Materials. CRC Press. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-4822-0624-1.

[IUPAC-1] "Standard Atomic Weights 2013". Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights.

[2] Lide, D. R., pian. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th pán.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[3] Kelly, P.F. (2015). Properties of Materials. CRC Press. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-4822-0624-1.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Tē 1 chōa: / Tē 1 chōa: @@
 :'''''Kim''' choán lâi chia, kî-tha ì-sū chhiáⁿ khòaⁿ [[Kim (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h)]].''
-{{infobox element
+{{infobox n̂g-kim}}
-|name=n̂g-kim
-|number=79
-|symbol=Au
-|left=[[pe̍h-kim]]
-|right=[[chúi-gîn]]
-|above=[[gîn|Ag]]
-|below=[[roentgen-sò͘|Rg]]
-|series=chhian-î kim-sio̍k
-|series comment=
-|group=11
-|period=6
-|block=d
-|series color=
-|appearance=kim-sio̍k-khoán n̂g-sek
-|image name=Gold-crystals.jpg
-|image name comment=
-|image name 2=
-|image size 2=
-|image name 2 comment=
-|atomic mass=196.966569
-|atomic mass ref=<ref name="IUPAC">{{cite web|url = http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm|title = Standard Atomic Weights 2013|publisher = [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]}}</ref>
-|atomic mass 2=5
-|atomic mass comment=
-|electron configuration=&#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>1</sup>
-|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1
-|color=
-|phase=solid
-|phase comment=
-|density gplstp=
-|density gpcm3nrt=19.30
-|density gpcm3nrt 2=
-|density gpcm3nrt 3=
-|density gpcm3mp=17.31
-|melting point K=1337.33
-|melting point C=1064.18
-|melting point F=1947.52
-|sublimation point K=
-|sublimation point C=
-|sublimation point F=
-|boiling point K=3243
-|boiling point C=2970
-|boiling point F=5378
-|triple point K=
-|triple point kPa=
-|critical point K=
-|critical point MPa=
-|heat fusion=12.55
-|heat fusion 2=
-|heat vaporization=342
-|heat capacity=25.418
-|vapor pressure 1=1646
-|vapor pressure 10=1814
-|vapor pressure 100=2021
-|vapor pressure 1 k=2281
-|vapor pressure 10 k=2620
-|vapor pressure 100 k=3078
-|vapor pressure comment=
-|crystal structure=face centered cubic
-|oxidation states=[[Gold pentafluoride|5]], '''3''', 2, 1, [[Caesium auride|−1]], −2, −3
-|oxidation states comment=(an [[Amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide)
-|electronegativity=2.54
-|number of ionization energies=2
-|ionization energy 1=890.1
-|ionization energy 2=1980
-|ionization energy 3=
-|atomic radius=144
-|atomic radius calculated=
-|covalent radius=136±6
-|Van der Waals radius=166
-|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]
-|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
-</ref>
-|electrical resistivity=
-|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
-|electrical resistivity at 0=
-|electrical resistivity at 20=22.14
-|thermal conductivity=318
-|thermal conductivity 2=
-|thermal diffusivity=
-|thermal expansion=
-|thermal expansion at 25=14.2
-|speed of sound=
-|speed of sound rod at 20=
-|speed of sound rod at r.t.=2030
-|tensile strength=120
-|Young's modulus=79
-|Shear modulus=27
-|Bulk modulus=180
-|Bulk modulus ref=<ref>{{cite book|author=Kelly, P.F. |title=Properties of Materials|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gSncBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT355|date=2015|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4822-0624-1|page=355}}</ref>
-|Poisson ratio=0.4
-|Mohs hardness=2.5
-|Vickers hardness=188–216
-|Brinell hardness=188–245
-|Brinell hardness comment=
-|CAS number=7440-57-5
-|isotopes={{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=195 | sym=Au
- | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=186.10&nbsp;d
- | dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=0.227 | link1=platinum-195 | pn=195 | ps=Pt}}
-{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=196 | sym=Au
- | na=syn | hl=6.183&nbsp;d
- | dm1=ε | de1=1.506 | link1=platinum-196 | pn1=196 | ps1=Pt
- | dm2=[[beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de2=0.686 | link2=mercury-196 | pn2=196 | ps2=Hg }}
-{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=197 | sym=Au | na=100% | hl=– | dm=([[alpha decay|α]]) | de=0.9545 | link1=iridium-193 | pn=193 | ps=Ir }}
-{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=198 | sym=Au
- | na=syn | hl=2.69517&nbsp;d
- | dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=1.372 | link1=mercury-198 | pn=198 | ps=Hg}}
-{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=199 | sym=Au
- | na=syn | hl=3.169&nbsp;d
- | dm=β<sup>−</sup> | de=0.453 | link1=mercury-199 | pn=199 | ps=Hg}}
-|isotopes comment=Lí-lūn-siōng ū khó-lêng m̄-koh si̍t-chè iá bô hoat-hiān
-|naming=latin hō-miâ {{lang|lat|''aurum''}}, ì-sù sī chhut-ji̍t ê kng
-|discovered by=[[Tiong-tang]]
-|discovery date=[[chêng 6000 nî]] chìn-chêng
-}}
 '''N̂g-kim''' (hû-hō: '''Au''', [[Latin-gí|Latin]] gí-goân: ''aurum''), iā kóng '''kim'''(-á), sī 1 chióng chin tiōng-iàu ê [[chu-goân]], sī [[chiu-kî-pió]] lāi-té ê 1 chióng [[hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘]], [[goân-chú-hoan]] 79. Au ham toā-hūn ê hoà-ha̍k-mi̍h bô chok-iōng, Kan-taⁿ [[Cl (goân-sò͘)|Cl]], [[F (goân-sò͘)|F]], [[ông-chúi]] (aqua regia), ham [[chheng-hoà-bu̍t]] (cyanide) ē kap Au khí hoán-èng; lēng-goā, tī [[chúi-gîn]] (mercury)--nih, Au mā ē iûⁿ--khì.  [[Siau-sng]] (nitric acid) ē kā Au í-goā ê kim-sio̍k lóng iûⁿ--khì, tiāⁿ hông the̍h lâi chhì-giām ū Au ia̍h bô.